The first step in implementing an infection control plan is to assemble a multidisciplinary team to design the program. This team should include leadership, physicians, nurses, environmental services staff, and infection prevention experts.
When designing the plan, the team must conduct a risk assessment to identify areas of concern and establish procedures to mitigate those risks. The program should address routine cleaning and disinfection and enhanced protocols for isolation rooms or spaces with vulnerable patients.
Standard operating procedures should be developed to provide clear instructions for cleaning tasks. The plan should specify:
- Cleaning agents and disinfectants to be used
- Proper dilutions and contact times for disinfectants
- What items and surfaces require disinfection versus cleaning
- Required personal protective equipment (PPE)
- Adequate handling for soiled linens
- Cleaning techniques for specific surfaces and equipment
Once finalized, the infection control plan should be communicated to environmental services staff through training sessions. Compliance should be regularly audited, and the plan should be updated as needed.